Haikou, the city of the fulcrum of the Maritime Silk Road, is embraced by blue and green
Haikou is Hainan international tourism island of politics, economy, culture, transportation, trade center, is located in China southern Xinjiang traffic, back to south China hinterland, facing southeast Asia, in south China economic circle, beibu gulf economic circle, asean economic circle, economic circle of southeast Asia geometric intersection center, is China's only tropical coastal city, south China sea international shipping hub, is also "maritime silk road in the 21st century" development strategy important fulcrum city, has a profound historical origin and cultural background.
Haikou adheres to the ecological city, firmly establishes and practices the important concept of "clear waters and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver mountains", puts the construction of ecological civilization and ecological environment protection in the primary position of social and economic development, and unswervingly takes the road of scientific development and green rise.
Haikou has ranked first among 74 cities implementing the new standards for five consecutive years. In October and January to October, it topped the 169 cities above the prefecture level in China. Water environment quality is generally good. The water quality of centralized drinking water sources in Nandu River Longtang section and Yongzhuang Reservoir is 100%, and the surface water control section is 100%. The acoustic environment quality remains stable, and the daytime equivalent sound level of the four types of noise function areas meets the corresponding index requirements. The green coverage rate of the city's built-up areas reached 40.8%, and the green land rate reached 36.3%. Haikou has won many honorary titles, such as "National Model City of Environmental Protection", "China Excellent Tourism City", "China Habitat Environment Award", "National Garden City", "National Historical and Cultural City", "National Civilized City" and "National Health City".
We will establish a major environmental protection system
Haikou City issued the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Decision of the CPC Hainan Provincial Committee on Further Strengthening Ecological Civilization Construction and Writing a Chapter of A Beautiful Hainan in China, providing basic guidelines and guidelines for the future ecological civilization construction in Haikou.
In 2017, the city's performance appraisal for the first time to "environmental protection target responsibility assessment" into the municipal department performance evaluation common goals, and authority execution construction, indicators of party to build a clean government and anti-corruption work, become an important content of annual appraisal departments at all levels, city, district, town (street), village (community) four regional environmental responsibility system, big environmental protection pattern initially formed.
Completed the gross ecosystem product (GEP) accounting in Haikou from 2015 to 2017, providing scientific basis and theoretical support for the establishment of ecological civilization target system, assessment method, reward and punishment mechanism, and natural asset accounting in Haikou.
We will implement the strictest possible environmental protection system
We improved environmental laws and regulations, and issued a series of laws and regulations, such as the Measures for the Prevention and Control of Dust Pollution in Haikou City. The protection and control scope of the mangrove wetland in Dongzhai Port has been expanded from 50,000 mu to 120,000 mu, and the construction of a national mangrove wetland park project has been launched. We have zero tolerance for environmental violations, and we have made every effort to promote the implementation of the new environmental protection law. We have made outstanding achievements in daily continuous punishment, seizure, seizure and detention, production restriction and production suspension, and transfer to administrative detention.
Economic development and ecological protection mutually promote each other
Starting from the top-level design, we will promote the "integration of multiple plans". We integrated the six spatial plans of functional zones, urban systems, land, oceans, forestland, and ecology, established a blueprint corresponding to development targets, indicators, and coordinates, resolved 851.6 square kilometers of space for resolving conflicts, and saved about 20 square kilometers of construction land. Under the guidance of "integrating multiple plans into one", ecological control lines such as ecological protection red line, basic farmland control line and forest land control line are drawn. The development and construction in the red line area will be subject to catalogue management, and all kinds of development and construction activities will be strictly controlled. With the framework of integrating multiple plans into one ", we launched a new round of revision of the overall urban plan, and was successfully selected into the second batch of national pilot urban design projects and the third batch of pilot cities for" ecological restoration and urban repair ". The municipal planning committee was set up, and a comprehensive information platform of "integrating multiple plans in one" was set up to realize "drawing a blueprint to the end".
In promoting industrial development, comply with the national trend of increasing supply side structural reform, cultivating tropical characteristic efficient agriculture, low carbon manufacturing and other key industries, speed up the construction of industrial park, promote the development of industrial cluster, mining and expand new market space, speed up the formation of high-end leading, coordinated integration, green low carbon, high quality and efficient industrial system. In 2017, Haikou's three industrial structure was 4.6:18.1:77.3. The added value of 12 key industries is over 118 billion yuan, up 10.4%; energy consumption per unit GDP is RMB 3640 tons standard coal per RMB 10,000 yuan, and energy consumption of RMB 10,000 industrial added value is RMB 1556 tons, with significant quality and benefit of economic development.
We will implement comprehensive environmental improvement
We will strengthen comprehensive improvement in key areas and regions, and constantly consolidate and improve environmental quality.
In terms of comprehensive water treatment, social capital has been introduced, and the mode of "PPP + EPC + audit + process supervision" is adopted. With the "most difficult" ishe River as a demonstration of water pollution treatment, 32 key water bodies have been comprehensively treated, and important achievements have been made in "source pollution control, internal source treatment, ecological restoration and landscape improvement". The experience has been promoted in the province, approved as a national water conservancy scenic spot, and listed on the national water treatment honor list. The ecological governance model was vigorously promoted, and breakthroughs were made in the treatment of key water bodies such as Dongxihu Lake, Wuyuan River and Datong Valley. The comprehensive water treatment of the city reversed the passive situation of insignificant results and repeated efforts for many years. It has been shortlisted in the first batch of pilot cities of the "bay chief system", realizing the simultaneous improvement of river basin environment quality and Marine environment quality. More than 29,000 hectares of wetlands in the city were included under protection, and the practice of wetland protection and restoration was promoted in the national forestry system. Wuyuan River Wetland Park and Meishe Wetland Park were awarded as national wetland parks, and five provincial wetland parks including Tanfengyang have been built. In October this year, Haikou won the title of the first batch of "International Wetland City".
In terms of air pollution prevention and control, the installation rate of lampblack purification facilities of medium-sized catering enterprises reached more than 90%, and the utilization of clean energy utilization rate of taxis and buses reached more than 100% and 83% respectively. From December 1,2017, vehicles from outside the province below the national V emission standards will be banned from moving into Haikou. The scope of the highly polluting fuel burning zone will be expanded from the original built-up areas to the main urban areas, and 11 towns and 4 provincial industrial parks including Yongxing outside the main urban area will be included in the no-burning areas.
In terms of livable environment, 23 major roads such as Binhai Avenue and Guoxing Avenue, and 23 portals such as the West Coast Belt Park and Wanlu Park have been upgraded. The project of beautiful Hainan hundred towns and one thousand villages was implemented, and Renli Village, Xinpo Town, Longhua District, Haikou, was rated as the 2017 National Beautiful Village Model Village by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Jianxin Village, Shishan Town, Xiuying District, was rated as the 2017 National Environmental Improvement Model Village.
We will continue to increase public financial input
We will strengthen weak links in urban functions, urban management, the ecological environment, and people's wellbeing, and continue to expand the supply of quality services. In 2017, the city's total investment in infrastructure construction reached 45.647 billion yuan, up 1.2%. There are 10 urban sewage treatment facilities, with a daily treatment capacity of 594,700 cubic meters, and the centralized treatment rate of urban domestic sewage reaches 95%, 3 garbage treatment facilities, and the harmless treatment rate of urban domestic garbage is 100%. Ten automatic air quality monitoring stations and seven automatic water quality monitoring stations have been built, and the automatic environmental quality monitoring has been further extended to rural areas and industrial areas to more objectively and truly reflect the environmental quality of the city. An automatic monitoring center for pollution sources has been set up to implement 24-hour dynamic monitoring of key pollutant discharging units.
(Source: China's Ecological Civilization magazine)
