随着近几年全球海洋油气资源勘探的进一步发展,海洋深水油气的开发技术越来越完善,如石油钻井工程技术的不断改进,对油气资源的开采利用起到了积极的推动作用。新的海洋油气资源开采技术,对我国实现由近海向深海开发有效的转移,为全面深入的开发海洋油气资源提供坚实技术支持。
With the development of global exploration of marine oil and gas resources in recent years, the development technology of marine deep-water oil and gas has become better, such as the continuous improvement of oil drilling engineering technology, which has played a positive role in promoting the exploitation and utilization of oil and gas resources. The new marine oil and gas resources exploitation technology is effective for China to realize the transfer from offshore to deep sea development, and provide solid technical support for the comprehensive and in-depth development of marine oil and gas resources.
VR 和AR 技术在海洋油气开发中的应用:在过去几年里,这种技术在电子游戏和仿真模拟中兴起,现在也逐渐应用到海洋油气开发领域,通过使用在线摄像机和WiFi 网络连接,操作人员佩戴有AR 镜片的安全眼镜就能实时查询作业指导,作业更加高效、安全、快速,失误率更低。通过使用在线摄像机和WiFi 网络连接,现场作业人员通过AR 设备(眼镜、芯片等)就能“看见”何处、何时发生了什么故障,大幅度提高了专家解决问题的效率,技术专家现在可以在一天时间内为全球多个油田、多个作业问题提供建议、解决问题。
VR and AR technology in offshore oil and gas development: In the past few years, this technology has emerged in video games and simulation, but now it is also gradually applied to the field of offshore oil and gas development. Through the use of online cameras and WiFi, operators can wear safety glasses with AR lenses to check the operation guidance in real time, and the operation is more efficient, safe and fast with lower error rate. Using online cameras and WiFi, field operators can “see” where and when failures are occurring through AR devices (glasses, chips, etc.), dramatically improving the efficiency of expert’s problem solving that technical experts now are able to advise on and solve multiple operational problems at multiple fields around the world in a single day.
贝克休斯推出CENtrilift PASS 小半径ESP 系统:贝克休斯近日宣布其小半径ESP 系统CENtrilift PASS 正式投入商业应用,该系统主要针对小尺寸井筒及套管修补等复杂完井方案,能够有效优化生产流程、提高采收率,同时降低开采成本。PASS 是目前业内唯一一款生产能力达到50BPD 的小半径ESP 系统,同时为了应对复杂开采状况,PASS还采取了先进的游离气体处理技术。
Baker Hughes launches CENtrilift PASS Small Radius ESP System: Baker Hughes recently announces the commercial application of its CENtrilift PASS Small Radius ESP system, which is designed for complex completion scenarios such as small wellbore and casing repair, to optimize production flow, improve recovery and reduce recovery costs. PASS is the only small radius ESP system in the industry with a capacity of 50 BPD and advanced free gas treatment technology to cope with complex production conditions.
ITT 带来智能泵速控制保护系统:ITT 公司的PRO 服务推出了智能泵速调节保护系统PumpSmart PS220,可同时控制、调节、保护单个或多个泵,不仅拥有泵变速控制功能,还采用该公司独有的技术,为泵的运转提供保护,以免空转、流量下降、气蚀等问题对泵造成损坏,提高泵系统的稳定性和安全性。此外,该系统还支持高级无传感器算法,迅速确定泵运转的临界参数,帮助客户深入认识生产数据,及时调整生产计划。PumpSmart PS220 的过程控制功能带有足够的允余空间,最大化泵系统在线工作时间PumpSmart PS220 并且能够准确测量泵的实时运转数据,包括流量、压头和工作效率等,无需使用额外的传感器,降低成本的同时帮助客户更好的了解泵系统运行状况。PumpSmart PS220 创新性的设计还包括六级泵控制模块、一个累计流量仪、智能休眠模块、流量经济性自动计算模块和最低流量旁通阀控制系统,这些设计更好的优化泵控制策略,降低泵系统的设计、操作成本,具有其他泵变速控制器无法比拟的优势。PumpSmart 能够避免异常状况造成的泵系统损坏,保持泵长时间运转,降低计划外的修井作业和成本。PumpSmart 将生产系统中的泵调整到最佳工作状态,不仅能降低能耗,还能有效降低设备磨损,延长设备使用寿命。
ITT brings intelligent pump speed control & protection system: ITT’s PRO service introduces the intelligent pump speed regulation protection system—PumpSmart PS220, which can control, regulate and protect single or multiple pumps at the same time. It not only has the function of variable speed pump control, but also uses the company’s unique technology to provide protection for the operation of the pump to avoid idling, flow rate drop, cavitation and other problems so as to improve the stability and safety of the pump system. In addition, the system also supports advanced sensorless algorithms to quickly determine the critical parameters of pump operation, helping customers to gain insight into production data and adjust production plans in a timely manner. The PumpSmart PS220’s process control function has ample headroom to maximize pump system uptime. The PumpSmart PS220 also accurately measures real-time pump operation data, including flow rate, pressure head and efficiency, without the use of additional sensors, reducing costs and helping customers better understand pump system operation. The innovative design of the PumpSmart PS220 also includes a six-stage pump control module, a totalizing flow meter, intelligent sleep module, automatic flow economy calculation module and minimum flow bypass valve control system, which are designed to optimize the pump control strategy and reduce the pump system design and operating costs which are its unique advantages. PumpSmart prevents pump system damage caused by abnormal conditions and keeps pumps running for extended periods of time, reducing unplanned workover costs. It also tunes the pumps and makes it work optimally, not only to reduce energy consumption, but also to reduce equipment wear and tear and extend its working life.